Bob Doruma Journal

Thursday, January 22, 2009

Make the Prints of Your Works

Prints help protect the wear tear and the loss of your original work, which may happen due to recurrent display and the carriage of the artwork.Moreover, you may produce as many copies of your artwork as you want, by printing them.

Techniques for making the prints of your works.You usually require several impression casts to prepare the prints of your work.These casts are the impressions drawn with some sharp tool, usually on a Metal Plate, mostly made of Copper or Steel.

Now, a Dye or a Color or Ink is filled in these etchings on the Metal Plates.Papers or clothes are then pressed against these dyed impressions to make the prints of your work.Some common methods in use for making the prints of your work are:


Aquatint - This produces prints that look comparable to the paintings done with Watercolors or India ink.

For making the prints of your work through Aquatint, the artwork is scratched on a Copper and Zinc Plate with Aqua Fortis, an acid.The acid eats into the metal and roughens it.

The duration of the stay of Ink or Dye on the Plate decides the depth of its impression on the Display Medium.

Dry point - In this technique for making the prints of your work, the subject of the artwork is drawn directly into a Copper Plate, with the help of a hardened Steel Stylus.This displaces the metal, producing a Burr.The lines obtained on the Cast are slightly fuzzy.

Engraving - In this technique of making the prints of your work, the metal plate is engraved with Gouging Tools.The Engraved Lines hold ink better than the surrounding area.These lines are then transferred to papers, when they are pressed on to the Engraved Plate.This technique was used in old books and newspapers.

Giclee - Giclee is a French word meaning, "to spray." This technique for making prints of your work uses an Ink-Jet Printer to make the prints of your work.The image of your artwork has to be digitally captured, in order to get the print.Giclee offers continuous color patterns without dots.

Lithograph - In this technique for making the prints of your work, you draw on a Flat Stone with the help of a Greasy Crayon.The stone is then covered with Dye or Ink.The block is finally covered with water to wash it off the ink.The Ink stays stuck only to the Crayon, as it is resistant to water.

The rest of the Ink on the stone is washed off.Use this block to take prints.

Mezzotint - This technique for making the prints of your work involves creating the highlights by Burnishing the Metal Piece.The Ink is then applied on these highlights to get the print.

Silkscreen - In this, a Silk Mesh is used to pass ink through the printable area on to the paper.

Wood Block Print - This technique for making the prints of your work, use a block of Linoleum.Carving is done for the nonprintable area.When the Ink is applied for printing, it colors only the area, which is not recessed.

Offset Lithograph - This method is used to print Posters, Newspapers, and Magazines.In this method for making the print of your work, four Metal Plates are photographically etched and each plate is inked with different colors.Mixing is done to make more colors.The prints have dot-like patterns in them.


About the Author

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Friday, September 12, 2008

Risks Associated with Global IT Sourcing

Companies have been able to save both time and money through global IT sourcing. However, when considering global IT sourcing, companies need to be aware of the associated risks. Some of the most common challenges that IT managers face when sending work to a global sourcing provider are outlined below.

Employee turnover. There is a lot of competition among global sourcing providers and these firms try to attract the most talented IT professionals. It is not uncommon for a vendor to try to lure employees from a competitor. Since there is such a high demand for IT workers, the employee turnover rate is fairly high. Unfortunately, this high turnover rate can impact the outsourcing company, as the projects can be delayed during the time it takes to train new employees. Outsourcing companies should understand this possibility and have a back up plan just in case a project gets behind schedule.

Vendor misunderstands project specifications. Outsourcing companies must give clear and well defined project guidelines to the vendor to avoid errors in development. IT managers can slow down this problem by building a thorough undertaking specification that outlines how the assignment should be advanced. In addition, the vendor should know-how a mark assurance undertaking in spot that will aid recognize any errors in the programming.

Brainy assets can be stolen. Witty assets is one of the more valuable real estate a bureau can possess. Theft of witty land or proprietary record can cause front-page financial bereavement for the outsourcing organization. Ahead an outsourcer chooses a global sourcing provider, it should review the companys diary protector policies and access dominates. These policies should be included in the signed deposits. To extra protect important notice, easily the journal that is central to the challenge should be mutual.

Affair skills is astray. When it comes to IT project, Some of the requests shrewdness resides as well as the developer. An outsourcing organization can dais to lose interest shrewdness as spare extrapolate are sent to a global sourcing provider. From time to time an outsourcing organization can develop into so precisely interrelated in addition to a global sourcing provider that it is challenging to sever the relationship. The bereavement of problem skills can be prevented by encountering whatsoever forecast can be outsourced without compromising the outsourcing companys mind-set.

Communiqu� obstacles. The variation in occasion zones and book schedules can put a filter on contact. For more or less of the vendors recruits, English is not their native tongue, which increases the doable for miscommunication. A communiqu� plan should be implemented that will digest how the conversation will take address and the frequency. Beyond a appointment takes zone, summaries should be fabricated that go more than what was conversed throughout the conversation. These summaries should be strewn to all squad members to certify that each person knows what on earth is to be looked forward to.

Vendor fails to deliver. In a handful situations, the vendor merely accomplishes not get the ordeal accomplished. Given that this gamble can considerably impact the outsourcing firm, it involves to be consideration ahead sending book to a global sourcing provider. The outsourcing organization should tolerate a back up agenda basically in case the vendor accomplishes not perform as guaranteed. If an incomplete task is too detrimental to the outsourcing organization, subsequently it should be kept in-hold.

Global IT sourcing has a handful extraordinary risks, but these challenges should be weighed against the benefits. A vote to send textbook to a global sourcing provider should not be configured excepting the outsourcing firm has thoroughly evaluated these risks and benefits.


Around the Originator

AE Consulting is a inclusive package consulting organization that has been fruitfully aiding clientele also their global necessitate. Refer to

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Wednesday, August 20, 2008

The Hidden Costs of Buying Iridium Satellite Phones from the Low-Cost Provider

A quick Google search on "Iridium 9505A Satellite Phones" will display a wide variety of prices and airtime plans. However, what does it all really mean Is buying a phone for 1,395 really better than buying one for 1,495 Are you truly saving 100 Perhaps not It is critically important to understand there are very distinct differences between the equipment, services, and options that Iridium service Providers offer which significantly impact the retail price of the phone. In general, low price means very few options and services, if any, while higher prices include more accessories and service.

Sure, you bought at a seemingly great price and your phones arrived in the standard Iridium factory packaging. However, did your low-cost vendor perform the following essential tasks for you that will ensure your Iridium satellite phones are fully operational in the time of greatest need: emergency response, business continuity, or communication in remote areas with the intangible reasons being to save lives, time and money

Task: Description Time Value
Unpack: Open each phone box, remove all components, 10 min, 4.81
Read: Read set-up instructions, 10 min, 4.81
inventory: Verify you have received all components, 3 min, 1.44
SIM: Insert the SIM card in each phone, 3 min, 1.44
Charge: Unpack charger, insert battery, charge phone, 3 min, 1.44
Label: Print a label and label each phone, 4 min, 1.92
Charge2: Check on charging status, swap phones, 5 min, 2.40
Test: Remove PIN code and make, receive a test call, 20 min, 9.62
Trash: Packaging disposal, 2 min, 0.96
Case: Buy case for kit, 30 min, 14.43
Pack: Pack the kit into the phone case, 5 min, 2.40
Card: Create, print label and laminate a user card, 30 min, 14.43
Errors: 20 No offense, but do you do this daily 25 min, 12.02
TOTAL: The REAL total additional time and cost, 150 min, 72.12
Value based on 60,000/yr salary

Additionally, what is the opportunity cost for you and your organization to unpack and properly set up the phone Setting up your Iridium phone will take you or your Admin person away from other high value projects which can more than double the cost of "doing it yourself". Isnt your time worth more than the value of setting up an Iridium phone Once youve set up your phone, how will you keep all the accessories together Will your low cost vendor provide a carrying bag for you What if you have trouble setting up your phone Is 24 X 7 support available to you at no cost

And heres a scary thought: What if you have to set up 50, 60, 80, or 120 phones Do you have the time Do you have the staff Oh, yes, do you have a place designated for setting up and charging a large quantity of Iridium satellite phones

Summarized below is the total of all the real hidden additional costs of buying Iridium satellite phones from the lowest cost provider:

Self setup 72.12
Opportunity cost 72.12
Nylon carrying bag 20.00
Easy instruction guide 10.00
1 hour support 28.85
Total: 203.09/phone

But you bought the phone at the "lowest price" didnt you Or, so you thought The lowest price is simply a number and is usually the lowest overall value. The highest value encompasses far more and saves you more time and money in the end. When you receive the Iridium satellite phone you bought from a customer service oriented provider, all of these tasks are taken care of for you, and done right. Simply turn on the phone and you are ready to go


About the Author

Lou Altman is the CEO and Founder of GlobaFone, an award winning, leading provider of

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